Global Report on Women in Tourism Second edition Global Report on Women in Tourism Second Edition With the kind support of: UN Women, World Bank Group, Amadeus, and German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), implemented by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) Table of contents Acknowledgments Foreword 4 7 8 Executive summary Chapter 1: 1.1 Background and approach 18 22 25 Conceptual framework Report structure 1.2 Chapter 2: 2.1 Thematic areas 28 Employment 30 32 2.1.1 Findings and good practices in tourism employment 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Entrepreneurship 47 51 2.2.1 Findings and good practices in tourism entrepreneurship Education and training 60 60 2.3.1 Findings and good practices in tourism education and training Leadership, policy and decision-making 65 66 2.4.1 Findings and good practices in tourism leadership, policy and decision-making Community and civil society 74 74 2.5.1 Findings and good practices in community and civil society Conclusions and recommendations on thematic areas 78 2 Global Report on Women in Tourism Second Edition Chapter 3: 3.1 World regions 82 Africa 86 87 3.1.1 Findings and good practices in gender equality and tourism in Africa 3.2 3.3 3.4 Asia and the Paci?c 95 97 3.2.1 Findings and good practices in gender equality and tourism in Asia and the Paci?c Europe 103 106 3.3.1 Findings and good practices in gender equalit