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OECD Employment Outlook 2023
Artificial Intelligence and the Labour Market
11 July 2023
Mathias Cormann
Secretary-General
Stefano Scarpetta
Director of Employment, Labour
and Social Affairs
http://oe.cd/employment-outlook
I. The situation of labour markets
Labour markets lost momentum but held their ground
Monthly employment level
Index base 100 in December 2019, seasonally adjusted data
OECD
Euro Area
Australia
Japan
Mexico
United States
110105 10095 9085 8075 ? OECD | OECD Employment Outlook 2023
slide 3
Unemployment reached historical low
Unemployment rates
Percentage of total labour force, seasonally adjusted data
%
Latest (May 2023)
Pre-Crisis (December 2019)18 1614 1210 86 42 0
? OECD | OECD Employment Outlook 2023
slide 4
Source: OECD, forthcoming, Employment Outlook 2023
Labour market participation has increased as well
Participation rate among the working age population (persons aged 15-64)
Percentage point change from Q4 2019 to Q1 2023, seasonally adjusted data
p.p5 31 -1
-3
-5
-7
? OECD | OECD Employment Outlook 2023
slide 5
Source: OECD, forthcoming, Employment Outlook 2023.。。。以下略