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摘
要
我国国民经济已进入创新发展时代,创新已成为企业保持竞争优势的重要源泉,创
新人才是企业可持续发展的原动力。因此,越来越多的企业注重创新能力的提升以提高
企业绩效,如何有效激发员工的创新能力引发了学者的广泛讨论。目前,学界认为领导
风格是影响员工创新绩效的因素之一,不少学者开始探讨包容型领导对员工创新绩效的
发生机制,并未取得较为一致的认识。基于以上研究,本文依据社会交换理论以及社会
认知理论,应用问卷调查法和统计学的方法,从员工感知层面的视角,引入组织自尊和
组织支持感两个中介变量,权力距离这一调节变量,探究包容型领导与员工创新绩效的
影响机制。
基于此,本文展开了如下研究:首先,包容型领导如何影响员工创新绩效,其中包
容型领导的三个维度(即开放性、有效性和易接近性)又是如何影响员工创新绩效的;
其次,在包容型领导和员工创新绩效影响关系中,组织支持感和组织自尊可否作为中介
变量产生影响;最后,在包容型领导和员工创新绩效的影响关系中,权力距离作为调节
变量产生怎样的调节效应。
通过提出假设并进行检验,得出如下结论:包容型领导对员工创新绩效具有正向影
响,组织支持感及组织自尊作为中介变量,在包容型领导和员工创新绩效之间均产生部
分中介效应;权力距离作为调节变量,在包容型领导的开放性及有效性两个维度与员工
创新绩效之间起负向调节作用,权力距离在包容型领导的易接近性与员工创新绩效之间
不起调节作用。本文试图通过这一研究,对于创新绩效理论和企业领导理论有所补充和
拓展,同时期待为组织管理实践提供有价值的理论依据。
关键词:包容型领导;员工创新绩效;组织自尊;组织支持感;权力距离
I
Abstract
China's nationaleconomy has entereda new era ofinnovation and development.
Innovation has become an important source for enterprises to maintain competitive advantage.
Innovative talents are the driving force for sustainable development of enterprises. Therefore,
more andmore enterprises believe thatcultivating employees' innovationability is an
important means for enterprises to continuously improve innovation performance. How to
effectively stimulate employees' innovation ability has aroused extensive discussion among
scholars.
At present, the academic community believes that leadership style is one of the factors
affecting employeeinnovation performance. Manyscholars havebegun to discussthe
occurrence mechanism of inclusive leadership on employee innovation performance, but have
not reached a relatively consistent understanding. Based on the above research, this paper
based on the social exchange theory and social cognitive theory, the use of the method of
questionnaire investigation and statistics, from the perspective of employee perception level
introduction of body self-esteemand perceived organizational support two intermediary
variables, power distance this adjustment variables, the effects of inclusion type leadership
and employees' innovation performance mechanism.
Based on this, the research contents of this paper include: First, how inclusive leadership
affects employee innovation performance, including the openness of the three dimensions of
inclusiveleadership;Effectiveness;Howaccessibilityaffectsemployeeinnovation
performance; Second, whether organizational support and organizational self-esteem play a
mediating role between inclusive leadership and employee innovation performance; Fourth,
whether power distance plays a moderating role between inclusive leadership and employee
innovation performance.
The results show that inclusive leadership has a positive impact on employee innovation
performance,organizationalsupportandorganizationalself-esteemplayapartial
intermediary role between inclusive leadership and employee innovation performance, power
distance plays a negative regulatory role between the openness and effectiveness of inclusive
leadership and employeeinnovation performance, andpower distance does notplay a
regulatory role between the accessibility of inclusive leadership and employee innovation
performance. This paper tries to enrich the theory of innovation performance and enterprise
leadership, and provide reference for the management of related enterprises.
Key words: Inclusive leadership; Employee innovation performance;Perceived organizational
support;Power distance;Organizational self-esteem
II