文本描述
南京邮电大学学位论文原创性声明
本人声明所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。
尽我所知,除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过
的研究成果,也不包含为获得南京邮电大学或其它教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。
与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。
本人学位论文及涉及相关欧亿·体育(中国)有限公司若有不实,愿意承担一切相关的法律责任。
研究生学号:1319115708 研究生签名:__________ 日期:2022.06.01
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涉密学位论文在解密后适用本授权书。
研究生签名:____________导师签名:
日期:2022.06.01
III
摘要
2021年,是“十四五”的开局之年,是碳达峰、碳中和的各项工作被列入政府工作
报告之年,也是低压电气欧亿·体育(中国)有限公司进入新发展阶段之年。但随着中美贸易战开打,原材料价
格持续上升,特别是 2020年疫情爆发后,充满了挑战和不确定性,芯片短缺,国际运力
紧张,绝大多数的企业都面临巨大的压力,尤其是成本压力。随着国家政策的调控,客
户端应收账款回款力度下降,都使得低压电气欧亿·体育(中国)有限公司成本面临重大压力和挑战。
本文以D电气有限公司作为研究对象,运用 AHP-模糊综合评价法进行研究,基于 D公
司相关数据分析,指出 D公司成本控制存在的问题和六大影响指标,包括人员结构、公司
组织体系、生产成本、制造费用、资产管理、数字化技术,以及 14个影响因素。根据各
指标和因素构建成本控制性有效性评价体系,运用模糊综合评价法来评价成本控制的有
效性。最后基于评价结果指出提高 D公司成本控制有效性策略:优化公司人员结构、强化
公司组织体系、降低供应链生产成本、加强精细化管理、加强固定资产管理、追赶数字
化,赋能供应链。有效的成本控制评价和策略除了能够帮助D公司做出精准的经营决策,
还提高了其运营绩效和经济效益,同时也对同欧亿·体育(中国)有限公司成本控制问题具有一定的借鉴意义。
关键词:成本控制;成本控制有效性;AHP一模糊综合评价法
IV
Abstract
2021 is the beginning year of the "14th Five-year Plan", the year when carbon peak and carbon
neutralization are included in the government work report, and the year when the low-voltage
electrical industry enters a new development stage. But with the trade war between China and the
United States, the price-rising of raw materials, especially after the outbreak of the epidemic in
2020, full of challenges and uncertainties, chip shortage, international transport capacity is tight,
the vast majority of enterprises are facing great pressure, especially the cost pressure, client
receivables collection strength decreased by the regulation of national policies, so that the low-
voltage electrical industry is facing significant pressure and challenges.
This paper takes D Electric Co., Ltd. as the research object, Ahp-fuzzy comprehensive
evaluation method is used for research: based on the analysis of relevant data of D Company, it
points out the existing problems of D company's cost control and six influencing indicators,
including personnel structure, company organization system, production cost, manufacturing
expense, asset management, digital technology, and 14 influencing factors. The effectiveness
evaluation system of cost control is constructed according to various indexes and factors, and fuzzy
comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the effectiveness of cost control. Finally,
based on the evaluation results, it obtains the strategies to improve the effectiveness of D
company's cost control: optimize the company's personnel structure, strengthen the company's
organizational system, reduce the production cost of the supply chain, strengthen fine management,
strengthen fixed assets management, catch up with digitalization, and empower the supply chain.
Effective cost control evaluation and strategy can not only help D company make accurate business
decisions, but also improve its operational performance and economic benefits, and also have
certain reference significance for the cost control of the industry.
Key words: cost control; Cost control effectiveness; AHP a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
method
V