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鉴于此,笔者结合 ZD 集团阿尔及利亚分公司的实际案例,认为需要对其跨
文化管理出现的问题进行研究,论述文化差异对公司管理实践的影响并提出相应
的建议和对策。本文首先介绍了国内外主要的跨文化理论和相关研究状况,阐述
了研究的理论依据。通过对 ZD 集团有丰富海外机构工作经历和管理经验的管理
人员的访谈、实施具体的案例分析,呈现了 ZD 集团阿尔及利亚分公司内的跨文
化管理现状。通过归纳分析,指出了阿尔及利亚分公司之所以存在跨文化管理问
题是由于对文化差异和跨文化管理认识不足、缺乏文化整合能力和人力资源管理
水平相对落后所导致的。在此基础上,就如何改进管理提出自己的见解,建议
ZD 集团阿尔及利亚分公司通过树立正确的跨文化管理理念、建立共同的价值观、
构建适合的企业文化、推进人力资源属地化、调整激励机制、实施有效的跨文化
培训和沟通等方法来提高跨文化管理能力,进而增强企业参与国际竞争的“软实
力”,促使企业在阿尔及利亚有更长远的发展
关键词:跨国企业;跨文化管理;文化差异II
Abstract
With the deepening of the reform and opening up policy, active promotion of “One
Belt and One Road” initiative, more and more Chinese enterprises start to set up branches,
invest and develop projects abroad. During their business operation and management, the
transnational enterprises are bound to encounter the culture conflict caused by culture
differences, which may eventually impact the realization of their strategical objectives, if
not properly disposed. Therefore, it is significant for the transnational enterprises to
engage effective management over the cultural differences.
In view of this, combined with the case study of Algeria Branch Company of
Zhongding International Construction Group Co. Ltd(hereinafter referred to as ZD Group
Algeria), this thesis believes it is necessary to study the problems in cross-cultural
management of ZD Group Algeria, discusses the impact of culture differences to the
management of transnational enterprises and proposes coping strategies and suggestions.
First of all, this thesis introduces the mainstream theories in the cross-cultural
management study and the study status at home and abroad, so as to lay down the
theoretical foundation of the study. Through interviews to some staff of ZD Group Algeria
with ample oversea working experience in management and specific cases, this thesis
presents a general picture of the cross-cultural management in ZD Group Algeria. It
identifies the causes of cross-cultural problems, that is, insufficient knowledge on cultural
differences and cross-cultural management, incompetence on cultural integration and
relatively low level on human resource management, based on inductive analysis. Hereby
it put forward the viewpoints on improving cross-cultural management ability through
establishing sound cross-cultural management concept, establish common values,
appropriate enterprise cultural system, boosting human resource localization, modifying
incentive mechanism, implementing effective cross-cultural training and communication,
and then strengthen the “soft power” of the company in global competition to prompt a
long-term development in Algeria.
Key words: transnational enterprises; cross-cultural management; culture differenceIII
目 录
中文摘要.......I
Abstract.....II
1 引 言.1
1.1 研究背景.....1
1.2 研究目的和意义....2
1.3 研究内容.....3
1.4 研究方法.....3
2 跨文化管理文献综述.....5
2.1 国外跨文化管理研究现状.5
2.2 国内跨文化管理研究状况7
3 ZD 集团阿尔及利亚分公司跨文化管理现状. 11
3.1 ZD 集团及 ZD 集团阿尔及利亚分公司概况.......11
3.2 ZD 集团阿尔及利亚分公司跨文化管理现状.....13
3.2.1 中阿员工文化价值观的差异........14
3.2.2 中阿员工对经营目标和理念的理解差异16
3.2.3 中阿员工语言和沟通方式差异....18
3.2.4 中阿员工宗教信仰差异....19
3.2.5 中阿人力资源管理差异....20
4 ZD 集团阿尔及利亚分公司跨文化管理问题及原因分析....... 23
4.1 对文化差异及跨文化管理认识不足.......23
4.2 文化整合能力缺乏...........24
4.3 人力资源管理水平相对落后.......25
5 ZD 集团阿尔及利亚分公司跨文化管理对策及建议... 27
5.1 重视文化差异和跨文化管理.......27
5.1.1 充分了解中阿文化差异...27
5.1.2 提高跨文化管理能力........28
5.2 整合企业文化.......28
5.2.1 建立共同的价值观28
5.2.2 构建适合的企业文化体系29IV
5.3 提高跨文化人力资源管理水平...30
5.3.1 推进人力资源属地化........30
5.3.2 调整激励机制........30
5.3.3 实施跨文化培训....31
5.3.4 强化跨文化沟通...31
5.4 建立跨文化管理问题的监测反馈机制...33
6 结论与展望.........34
6.1 研究结论...34
6.2 局限与展望........
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