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本文共分为五章。第一章为选题的背景及其意义。精益生产方式最早应用于汽
车工业,随后广泛推广到整个制造业。本章通过分析我国制造业和卷烟工业的发展
状况,阐述了卷烟工业引入精益生产方式的背景和意义。第二章系统介绍了精益生
产方式的理论内容,包括精益生产方式的基本概念、内涵、特征,精益生产方式的
体系架构以及精益生产方式的主要内容。第三章、第四章是本文的重点。第三章从
卷烟企业的实际情况出发,首先对卷烟厂引入精益生产方式进行了系统分析,指出
精益生产方式是适合卷烟厂一的先进管理方法;其次结合卷烟生产的特点。以精益生
产方式的核心思想为指导,运用精益生产方式的基本手段、方法以及管理工具,从
卷烟生产计划与控制、卷烟生产流程与生产组织、卷烟产品开发、库存管理、质量
管理、设备管理、协作配套、组织机构以及销售服务等九个方面进行了精益生产方
式的设计。第四章论述了精益生产方式在卷烟厂的具体实施,包括卷烟厂实施精益
生产方式的指导思想、实旌方法、实施程序以及实施条件,并用案例说明精益生产
在卷烟厂的实施效果。第五章为结论与展望,对全文进行了总结,得出结论,精益
生产是适合卷烟厂的生产方式,在卷烟厂推行精益生产,能大幅降低生产成本,提
高竞争力。并对实施前景进行了有益的展望。
关键词: 精益生产方式,卷烟,系统分析,系统设计,系统实施,对策
ABSTRACT
Beginning with the great background that the manufacturing industry of our
country introduces the mode of lean production,this paper systematically expounds the
relevant theory ofthe mode oflearl production.employs it into the cigarette manufacture
enterprises,puts forward the method of system design of the mode of lean production in
cigarette factories,and finally,describes the guiding theory,method,procedure and
condition of implementing it in cigarette factories.
The whole paper consists of 5 chapters:Chapter l mainly concentrates On the
background and significance of this captioned subject.Being firstly applied in the
automobile industry,this production mode has gradually been adopted by the whole
manufacturing industry.By analyzing the development of our Chinese manufacturing
industry as well as cigarette producing industry,it thoroughly elaborates the background
and significance of introducing this production mode;Chapter 2 systematically clarifies
the theory of this production mode including its basic concept,its innovation,its
characteristics,its frame as well as the main content;Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 are the
most important parts of the whole paper.Based on the practical conditions of our
cigarette producing enterprises,Chapter 3,first of all,systematically analyzes the
introduction of this production mode,pointing out that it is an advanced management
way suitable to all cigarette factories;and then,fully considering the characteristics of
cigarette production while being guided by this production mode’s key ideas,it is
specifically designed from 9 aspects by means of this production mode’S basic methods
and management tools,i.e.cigarette production plan and control,cigarette production
process and orgamzation,cigarette products development,inventory management,
quality control,equipment management,facilities and CO—ordination,organization
structure and after-sales service,etc.。Chapter 4 completely elaborates how this
production mode will be executed in the factories including its execution concept.
execution methods as well as the conditions and procedures of its execution.and in
addition,vivid examples are given to demonstrate its praetical effects in the factories.
Chapter 5 serves as the conclusion and perspective of the whole papeL which generally
concludes the feasibility oftllis production mode,its application in the cigarette factories
will not only greatly reduces factories’production cost but also substantially increase
their competence in the market.Furthermore,beneficial comments are alSO made in
terms of its execution prospect.
Key Words:Mode ofLean Production,Cigarette,System Analysis
System Design,System Execution, Countermeasures
选题的背景及其意义
1.1我豳制造业发展现状
制造业是对原材料进行加工或再加工和对零部件进行装配的工业的总称。在产
业分类中,铡造照矮予篱二产韭,一般燕撂麴王王监。按我匡现撑统诗翔分,割逡
业包括工业中扣除采掘业、电力蒸汽热水生产及矮供应业、煤气生产及熟供应业、
是来承生产及萁,绫应监之耪稳疑富霞业,共计28令p啦。
1.1.1制造业在图民经济中的重溪地位
翻造业在国瓮经济备产韭中占有举鼹轻重静绝位,对篷家经济发展疑有重要作
用。
(1)隶l遥煎楚国琵经济斡耱菔基磷釉产盈豢体
一个圈家的制造业状况标志蒲该国的经济发展水平,进而决定着人民生活的旗
本承乎。因魏,鸯l造监怒溪民经济稻聿圭会发震豹携葳基露蠢,是国鬻生产憨僮莳主燮
组成部分。
(2)裁逵夔楚经济燕逮灌繁鹣发羲臻I,是产洼结棱镜纯瓣推动力
历史经验表明,在现代化过程中,制造业是实现经济振兴的艇佳切入点和突破
弱。裁遥戴具有投瓷豹带动羧应,在国燹经济发溪中发嚣蓿荚缝产整无法替{弋筑主
导作用,是优化产业结构的重要推动力墩。
(3)锻造效是嚣骣竞争力豹重要表现,是嚣嚣夔褰孛靛主力军
国家之间的竞争很大程度上寝现为制造业的竞争,而且由于制成品比初级产品
具蠢更惑救醛热侩蘧,鼠越各个强家都予方疆诗媳扩大惑嗣。美、德、酲等发达毽
家及韩、新加坡簿国家的制成品出口占众部出口比熏的90%以上。
当煎,剁造业已经成为我国溪畏经济熬主要缀戏部分。以2000年数搬为捌fJoj。
2000年锖4造业工业增加德为30700.03亿元,占阉民生产总值89403.6亿元的34.3
%。,占潮民生产总值比蕊超过三分之一;2000年制造业工业增加魏(当年价)占
工业的77.58%,约占全阐工业的五分之四;2000年制造妲上交税盒4525.81亿元,
占国家聪收总额12581.51亿元的35.97蹦、占网期国家财政收入13395.23亿元的
33.79%,占国家财政收入的三分之一以上;2000年我国制造业念部从业人员8043
万人,约占全国工业从业人员8924万人的90.13%,约占全国全部从业人员71150
万人的11.3%,成为我国就业的麓要去向;2000年我国翻造业岛醴约为2237.52亿
美元,占全国外贸出口总额2492.10亿美元的89.78%,占全国外贸出口总额的90
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