文本描述
摘 要
伴随着科技与信息技术的快速发展,社会已经进入了全球化的知识经济的崭
新时代,对于现有的企业而言,这是机遇也是挑战。在越来越激烈的竞争环境下,
企业要想生存与发展,立于不败之地,不仅仅需要过硬的科学技术和领先欧亿·体育(中国)有限公司的
水平、创新能力,更加需要拥有一支高效优质的团队,特别是软件企业,在现代
社会中,“人”是技术力量核心,优秀的人才是软件企业生存与发展的关键所在。
因此,建立和完善人力管理体系与绩效考核体系重要性不言而喻。良好的绩效考
核体系,能激发更高的效能,实现企业战略目标,从而为企业创造更多价值与效
益。
在软件企业中,知识型员工是企业的核心组成,软件企业知识型员工大多数
有着较为系统且深层次的教育背景或者培训经历,他们拥有与岗位相适应专业知
识和深层次的技能。他们与普通(非知识型)员工有很大的区别,知识型员工主
要从事脑力相关劳动,普遍都具有较高知识水平。知识型员工的工作成果也不是
很好以经济形态来直接衡量,不大容易设定工作指标,这就给管理工作带来了一
定难度,同时知识型员工有着更高层次的精神层面的需求,更注重荣誉感、成就
感,追求实现自我价值。对他们来说,有挑战性、创造性的工作最具吸引力,如
果仅使用传统的绩效管理方法,可能取不到最好的效果。同时,当前国内许多软
件企业都面临着企业人才流失过于频繁、工作效率低下这些问题。因此,设计一
套完善的绩效管理是非常重要、迫在眉睫的。近些年,随着社会经济全球化发展,
国内许多软件企业也开始意识到知识型员工绩效考核的重要性,越来越重视员工
的绩效考核管理。
当前国内众多的软件企业几乎都有着自己的绩效管理体系,但这些软件企业
绩效管理是否科学、合理,却不得而知,有些企业更是仅仅为了机制存在而设定
绩效考核,在许多企业的绩效管理中,存在诸多不合理与及不够完善的地方,比
如:绩效计划不合理或者缺乏、考核方法不合理、评估方法不科学、考核结果应
用不全面等等问题,这些问题集中反映出目前软件欧亿·体育(中国)有限公司对于从业人员普遍绩效管
理的欠缺。
本文就国内外相关的知识型员工理论、绩效管理理论、相关基本理论进行了
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梳理和归纳,在相关的理论基础上,结合知识型员工特性,使用调查问卷的形式,
调查了T公司现存的问题,发现T公司中存在着缺乏绩效计划;缺乏有效的绩效
辅导机制;考核方法单一;缺乏沟通反馈机制;考核结果运用不全面这些问题。
再对这些问题进行深入的分析,找出问题的主要根源,基于此提出了绩效管理的
相关的优化建议:季度不采用基于KPI绩效指标体系的绩效管理方法,而改为采
用基于OKR的绩效管理方法,年度绩效管理仍使用基于KPI绩效指标体系的绩效
管理方法,力图建立一套完善的绩效管理体系,使T公司能够对软件知识型员工
绩效客观、准确的评估,提高企业的绩效管理水平。对于现阶段广大的软件企业
而言,可能也面临着相同的绩效管理问题,希望本文能给其他企业提供一些参考、
借鉴作用。
关键字:知识型员工、绩效管理优化、绩效管理
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Abstract
With the rapid development of science, information technology and social
economy, society has entered into era of knowledge-based global economy. which
posing opportunities and crises. It is essential for the enterprise to own an excellent
team with professional abilities, innovation and high efficiency if he wants to survive
and develop in such fierce competitive environment. “Human” is one of the
fundamental elements and the brilliant one would be the indispensable part of
software companies. Therefore, it is very important to establish and perfect the human
resource management system and performance management system. Through a good
performance appraisal mechanism, employees are effectively motivated which can
stimulate higher efficiency and create more benefits for the enterprise.
Most knowledge workers possess professional knowledge or professional skills
after receiving systematic education and training. They are very different from
assembly line workers and simple manual workers. knowledge workers are mainly
engaged in mental work with a high level of knowledge. It is hard to measure the
work results of them and set work indicators. This situation presents some difficulties
to the management. Knowledge workers have a higher level of spiritual needs, pay
more attention to the sense of honor, own a sense of accomplishment, and pursue
self-worth. Challenging and creative work would be the most attractive one for them.
If only motivating them on the material level, it may not get the best motivational
effect. It is very important to design an effective incentive mechanism in responding
to these characteristics. Many domestic companies have also begun to realize the
importance of knowledge-based talent performance management and the software
company is a typical example among them.
Nowadays, many domestic software companies have their own performance
management mechanisms which have many problems such as unreasonable
performance plan, unscientific evaluation method, incomplete application of
evaluation results, etc. These problems reflect the current software industry for
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