QHXK公司工业危险废物焚烧处置安全风险管理研究
摘要
随着我国对生态环境工作的重视，越来越多的省份和城市规划建设了工业危
险废物焚烧处置装置，工业危险废物焚烧处置欧亿·体育（中国）有限公司是一个高风险的欧亿·体育（中国）有限公司，随着行
业的迅速发展，安全风险问题也逐渐暴露出来，涉及危险废物的事故时有发生，
如何管控风险是欧亿·体育（中国）有限公司的当务之急。QHXK公司是负责工业固体废物、工业危险废物
等收集、运输、储存、处置的公司，作为一个2019年初刚刚投产的公司，识别
风险、管控风险、建章立制、体系运行是保证企业安全生产的重要前提。通过对
QHXK公司工业危险废物焚烧处置存在的安全风险进行识别、评估，提出安全风险
应对措施，既可以最大程度地降低安全管理风险，提高QHXK公司安全风险管理
水平，保证装置长周期安全运行，提高企业综合管理水平，更好地服务于工业产
废企业；也可以为类似的工业危险废物焚烧处置企业安全运行提供参考借鉴。
本文基于安全风险管理理论，通过文献研究法、专家判断法、统计分析法，
对QHXK公司工业危险废物焚烧处置的安全风险管理进行了研究。具体地，采用
安全检查表法（SCL）对设备设施进行危险、有害因素识别，采用工作危害分析
法（JHA）对作业活动进行危险、有害因素识别，筛选出QHXK公司的工业危险废
物焚烧处置22类存在的重要风险，形成重要风险清单；采用作业条件危险性分
析评价法（LEC）对风险清单中的风险进行评估，按照风险值对风险进行分级；
基于风险现状和管控目标，相应地在工程技术、管理措施、培训教育、个体防护、
应急处置五个方面提出风险管控措施，主张以安全风险管控体系、安全标准化体
系建设为重点，并强化组织、制度、文化和资金保障，不断消除隐患、降低风险，
从而不断提高公司的风险管控能力和安全管理业绩。
关键词：QHXK公司工业危险废物焚烧处置风险管理
I

SAFETY RISK MANAGEMENT RESEARCH ON
INDUSTRIAL HAZARDOUS WASTE INCINERATION
DISPOSAL OF QHXK COMPANY
ABSTRACT
Along with our country's emphasis on ecological environment, more and more
provinces and cities planned and constructed many industrial hazardous waste
incineration disposal devices, industrial hazardous waste incineration disposal industry
is a high-risk industry, with the rapid development of industry, safety risk problem also
gradually exposed, accidents involving hazardous waste happened from time to time,
how to control risk is the industry's top priority. QHXK is a company responsible for
the collection, transportation, storage and disposal of industrial solid waste and
industrial hazardous waste. As a company just put into production at the beginning of
2019, identifying risks, controlling risks, establishing rules and regulations and system
operation are important premise to ensure safe production of enterprises. In this paper,
through the identification and evaluation the safety risks existing in the industrial
hazardous waste incineration disposal of QHXK Company, puts forward the safety risk
countermeasures, to minimize the risk of safety management, improve the safety risk
management level of QHXK company, to ensure long period safe operation of the
plant, and improve the level of comprehensive management level of enterprise , so as
to better service to the industrial waste production enterprises around; It can also
provide reference for the safety operation of similar industrial hazardous waste
incineration and disposal enterprises.
Based on the theory of safety risk management, this paper studies the risk
management of QHXK company on industrial hazardous waste incineration disposal
process through literature research, expert judgement method and statistical analysis.
Specifically, the safety check list method (SCL) is used to identify the dangerous and
harmful factors of equipment and facilities, and the job hazard analysis method (JHA)
is used to identify the dangerous and harmful factors of operation activities. The
important risks of 22 types of industrial hazardous waste incineration and disposal of
QHXK company are screened out and the important risk list is formed; hazard analysis
III

of working conditions(LEC) is used to evaluate the risks idisposaln the risk list, and
the risks are classified according to the risk value. Corresponding measures in
engineering technology, management, training, education, individual protection,
emergency treatment of risk control measures are put forward in five aspects, and put
forward to security risk control system, the safety standardization system construction
as the key point, and strengthen organizational security, institutional security, cultural
security and financial security, constantly eliminate hidden dangers, reduce risks,
environment so as to continuously improve the company's risk control ability and the
safety management performance.
KEY WORDS: QHXK,industrial hazardous waste,incineratio disposition,risk
management
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