文本描述
在实现传统经济向新经济的过渡中,切实强化金融对科技创新的支撑作用, 是落实“一体两翼”战略部署,促进H银欧亿·体育(中国)有限公司务转型升级的发展要义。为此,H 银行将围绕各类科技型企业,以依托重点产业、重点区域、重点渠道、重点客户、 重点支行、重点业务,从管理机制等方面积极探索,致力于推进科技金融做出实 效。但由于科技金融对于H银行乃至经济相较于国内其他经济相对发达的省份 较弱的安徽省来说仍旧是新鲜事物,在推动其业务发展的同时,也存在着一些难 以避免的缺陷,例如:规章制度的不健全、产品的设计缺陷、利率定价机制的不 合理性及风险防控措施的不完善,这些将会成为科技金融业务在H银行发展道 路上的掣肘。作为我国未来经济发展的新动力之一,科技型企业将会成为商业银 行重点关注的客户群体之一。产业转型升级的同时离不开市场、资本以及技术等 全方位的金融服务扶持,为了能够更好地满足科技型企业的可持续发展需要,从 而加快我国产业转型升级的步伐,帮助科技型企业加快科研成果的转化进程。现 阶段,我国的科技型企业正处于探索发展时期,在结合科技型企业需求的基础上 制定个性化的科技金融产品能够帮助商业银行在以后的市场竞争中抢占先机,然 而,由于科技金融业务的风险管理体系尚未成熟,使得商业银行在开展科技金融 业务时面临着极大的风险。因此本文将通过对H银行开展科技金融业务信用风 险状况进行分析,通过探寻H银行科技金融业务信用风险存在的问题以及成因 的基础上提出H银行科技金融业务信用风险的防范措施,探索出一条适合安徽 本土城市商业银行H银行科技金融业务发展的道路。 首先分析科技金融在安徽省区域内发展现状以及在H银行的发展水平及风 险控制情况,引出此次研究的现实意义和理论上的必要性。 其次,通过对国内外知名学者所发表的科技金融相关著作及科研成果进行分 析,并提出本文的研究思路、方法、创新点及不足点。 再次,对科技金融业务的特征和商业银行信用风险概念、特征及影响因素进 行阐述,从而引出本文的理论基础:信息不对称理论及全面风险管理理论。 接着,本文结合现阶段H银行结合自身实际情况,分别从科技金融业务发 展概况、信用风险管理机制以及信用风险调查分析三个维度进行分析。 然后,本文对H银行科技金融业务信用风险形成的问题及产生原因和现阶段 科技金融业务信用风险控制措施进行分析,分别从创新完善科技金融业务内部风 险机制、增强科技金融业务外部风险防范能力以及完善科技金融特色产品和服务 规避风险提出完善H银行科技金融信用风险管理建议。 最后,得出本文的结论,根据本文的研究成果总结本文的主要贡献,并对研 究方面的不足之处加以说明。 H银行科技金融业务风险控制研究 3 关键词:H银行科技金融风险控制 H银行科技金融业务风险控制研究 I ABSTRACT Duringthetransitionfromtraditionaleconomytoneweconomy,strengthening thesupportingroleoffinancetoscientificandtechnologicalinnovationisthekeyto implementthestrategicarrangementof"onebodyandtwowings"andtopromotethe developmentofHbankingbusinesstransformationandupgrading.Forthisreason,H Bankwillfocusonallkindsofscienceandtechnologyenterprises,relyingonkey industries,keyregions,keychannels,keycustomers,keybranches,keybusiness, fromthemanagementmechanismandotheraspectsofactiveexploration,committed topromotetheeffectivenessofscienceandtechnologyfinance.Sincescienceand technologyfinanceisstillnewtoHbanksandeventoAnhuiProvince,whichis weakerthanothereconomicallydevelopedprovincesinChina,therearesome inevitabledefectsinpromotingitsbusinessdevelopment,suchasimperfectrulesand regulations,defectiveproductdesign,unreasonableinterestratepricingmechanism andimperfectriskpreventionandcontrolmeasures.Thesewillbecomeconstraintson thedevelopmentofHbanks.AsoneofthenewdrivingforcesofChina'sfuture economicdevelopment,scienceandtechnologyenterpriseswillbecomeoneofthe keycustomergroupsofcommercialbanks.Industrialtransformationandupgrading cannotbeseparatedfromthemarket,capitalandtechnologyandother comprehensivefinancialservicesnotes,inordertobettermeetthesustainable developmentneedsofscienceandtechnologyenterprises,thusspeedingupthepace ofindustrialtransformationandupgradinginChina,Tohelpscienceandtechnology enterprisesspeedupthetransformationofscientificresearchresults.Atthepresent stage,ourcountry'sscienceandtechnologyenterprisesareintheperiodofexploration anddevelopment.Makingindividualizedscienceandtechnologyfinancialproducts onthebasisofcombiningtheneedsofscienceandtechnologyenterprisescanhelp commercialbankstoseizethefirstopportunityinthefuturemarketcompetition. Therefore,thispaperwillanalyzethecreditriskofHbank'sscienceandtechnology financebusiness,andputforwardthepreventivemeasuresofHbank'sscienceand technologyfinancebusinesscreditriskonthebasisofexploringtheproblemsand causesofHbank'sscienceandtechnologyfinancebusinesscreditrisk.Explorea suitableforAnhuilocalurbancommercialbanksHbankscienceandtechnology financebusinessdevelopment. Specifically,firstofall,itanalyzesthecurrentsituationofthedevelopmentof ABSTRACT II scienceandtechnologyfinanceinAnhuiProvince,aswellasthedevelopmentlevel andriskcontrolsituationofHbank,leadingtothepracticalsignificanceand theoreticalnecessityofthisstudy; Secondly,throughtheanalysisoftherelatedworksandresearchresultsof scienceandTechnologyFinancepublishedbyfamousscholarsathomeandabroad, thispaperputsforwardtheresearchideas,methods,innovationsandshortcomings. Thirdly,thispaperexpoundsthecharacteristicsofscienceandtechnology financialbusinessandtheconcept,characteristicsandinfluencingfactorsofcredit riskofcommercialbanks,whichleadstothetheoreticalbasisofthispaper: informationasymmetrytheoryandcomprehensiveriskmanagementtheory. Then,thispaperanalyzestheproblemsandcausesofcreditriskformationofH bank'sscienceandtechnologyfinancebusinessandthemeasurestocontrolcreditrisk ofscienceandtechnologyfinancebusinessatpresent,respectively,frominnovating andperfectingtheinternalriskmechanismofscienceandtechnologyfinance business,Strengthentheexternalriskpreventionabilityofscienceandtechnology financebusinessandperfecttheriskavoidanceofscienceandtechnologyfinance characteristicproductsandservices,andputforwardHbank'sscienceandtechnology financecreditriskmanagementsuggestions. Finally,theconclusionofthispaper,accordingtotheresearchresultsofthis paper,summarizesthemaincontributionsofthispaper. KEYWORDS:HbankScienceandtechnologyfinanceRiskcontrol H银行科技金融业务风险控制研究 1 目录 第一章绪论.....................................................................................................................................1 第一节选题背景.....................................................................................................................1 第二节研究意义.....................................................................................................................2 一、理论意义.....................................................................................................................2 二、现实意义.....................................................................................................................2 第三节国内外文献综述.........................................................................................................3 一、科技金融业务概念的研究.........................................................................................3 二、对科技金融业务应用价值的研究............................................................................3 三、对科技金融业务信用风险的研究............................................................................4 第四节研究内容和研究方法.................................................................................................5 一、研究内容.....................................................................................................................5 二、研究方法.....................................................................................................................7 第五节创新与不足之处.........................................................................................................8 一、创新之处.....................................................................................................................8 二、不足之处.....................................................................................................................8 第二章相关概念界定及理论基础.................................................................................................9 第一节相关概念