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在经济水平稳步提升的过程中,居民所积累的财富也稳步增加,其投资理财需求不 断扩大。私募基金是采用非公开的形式而面向特定的投资者筹集资金的一种基金,其高 收益、高风险,且投资策略多种多样。从当前的财富管理市场来看,私募基金的重要性 日益突出。私募基金的稳健发展对于高净值群体、机构投资者及整个资本市场来说,都 具有深远意义。由于私募基金为一种新型基金,当前有关私募基金产品营销策略方面的 研究非常少,营销方面的不足可能会影响私募基金的健康发展。 HM基金作为当地资产管理方面首屈一指的、品牌影响力不错的私募基金管理企业, 虽然拥有良好的投资业绩,然而其并无健全的营销管理体系,营销策略的实效性不佳, 营销方面的不足严重影响着其进一步成长。因此,本文选择“HM基金营销策略研究”作 为研究课题,通过分析了HM基金的基金产品和其营销方面存在的不足,为后续制定出 有效营销策略提供依据。 本文在阅读国内外相关文献的基础上,以HM基金为研究对象,针对该公司私募基 金营销问题进行研究,然后从宏观环境、欧亿·体育(中国)有限公司环境和竞争环境三个方面分析了HM基金 私募基金所处的营销环境,并论述了其发展私募基金时所具备的优势、劣势、机会、威 胁,得出了HM基金私募基金的发展战略和方向。通过分析后确定HM基金私募基金产 品定位为“高性价比”产品,市场定位为集中于H市和M市的高净值人群和机构投资者。 最后,HM基金在开展私募基金营销时,也应对营销策略加以完善,具体有重视投资管 理、丰富产品类型及产品类公募服务方面的产品策略、具有竞争力和弹性的价格策略、 现有渠道改进和开拓第三方理财渠道的渠道策略、营销专家推销、广告、推广式营销和 公共关系营销的促销策略和关系营销策略。 本次课题研究对于HM基金及整个私募基金欧亿·体育(中国)有限公司的产品营销工作提供了有价值的 理论依据,具有强烈的现实意义。 关键词:私募基金;产品定位;市场定位;营销策略 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第II页 Abstract In the process of steady improvement of economic level, the wealth accumulated by residents has also increased steadily, and their demand for investment and financial management has been expanding. Private equity fund is a kind of fund which raises funds for specific investors in a closed form. It has high returns, high risks and a variety of investment strategies. From the current wealth management market, the importance of private equity funds is becoming increasingly prominent. The steady development of private equity funds is of far- reaching significance to high net worth groups, institutional investors and the whole capital market. Because the private equity fund is a new type of fund, the current research on the marketing strategy of the private equity fund product is very few, and the marketing aspect is very small. Deficiencies may affect the healthy development of private equity funds. As the leading private equity fund management enterprise in China, HM fund has good investment performance, but it does not have a sound marketing management system, the effectiveness of marketing strategy is not good, and the lack of marketing seriously affects its further growth. Therefore, this paper chooses "HM Fund Marketing Strategy Research" as the research topic, analyzes the fund products of HM fund and its marketing shortcomings, and provides the basis for the subsequent formulation of effective marketing strategy. On the basis of reading the relevant literature at home and abroad, this paper takes HM fund as the research object, studies the marketing problem of the private equity fund of the company, then analyzes the marketing environment of the private equity fund of the HM fund from three aspects: macro environment, industry environment and competitive environment, and discusses the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of the development of the private equity fund, and obtains the development strategy and direction of the private equity fund of the HM fund. Through the analysis, it is determined that HM fund private equity fund products are positioned as "cost-effective" products, and the market positioning is high net worth population and institutional investors concentrated in H and M cities. Finally, the HM Fund is under way When private equity fund marketing, we should also perfect the marketing strategy, such as paying attention to investment management, enriching the product type and product public offering service product strategy, competitive and flexible price strategy, 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第III页 existing channel strategy to improve and open up third party financial channel, marketing expert marketing, advertising, marketing and public relations marketing promotion strategy and relationship influence strategy. This research provides a valuable theoretical basis for the product marketing of HM fund and the whole private equity fund industry and has strong practical significance. Keywords: Private equity fund; Product positioning; Market positioning; Marketing strategy 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第IV页 目 录 第1章 绪论 .. 1 1.1 研究背景及意义 ................ 1 1.1.1 研究背景 ..................... 1 1.1.2 研究意义 ..................... 2 1.2 国内外文献综述 ................ 2 1.3 研究内容及方法 ................ 3 1.3.1 研究内容 ..................... 3 1.3.2 研究方法 ..................... 4 1.4 技术路线 ............................ 5 第2章 相关概念及理论基础 ..... 6 2.1 私募基金 ............................ 6 2.1.1 私募基金的概念 ......... 6 2.1.2 私募基金的类型 ......... 6 2.1.3 私募基金产品的特性 . 7 2.2 私募基金欧亿·体育(中国)有限公司发展现状及前景分析 ............... 7 2.2.1 私募基金欧亿·体育(中国)有限公司发展现状 ............................ 7 2.2.2 私募基金欧亿·体育(中国)有限公司发展前景 ............................ 8 2.3 私募基金营销理论基础 .... 9 第3章 HM基金私募基金营销现状 ...................... 11 3.1 HM基金简介 ................... 11 3.2 HM基金发展现状 ........... 11 3.2.1 团队建设情况 ........... 11 3.2.2 投资理念 ................... 12 3.2.3 产品收益情况 ........... 12 3.3 HM基金私募基金现有营销问题 .................. 14 3.3.1 私募基金产品存在的问题 ...................... 14 3.3.2 私募基金价格存在的问题 ...................... 16 3.3.4 私募基金促销存在的问题 ...................... 17 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第V页 3.3.5 私募基金客户关系存在的问题 .............. 17 第4章 HM基金私募基金营销环境分析 .............. 19 4.1 宏观环境分析 .................. 19 4.1.1 政治环境 ................... 19 4.1.2 经济环境 ................... 19 4.1.3 社会环境 ................... 21 4.1.4 技术环境 ................... 22 4.2 欧亿·体育(中国)有限公司环境分析 .................. 23 4.3 竞争环境分析 .................. 23 4.3.1 欧亿·体育(中国)有限公司现有竞争状况 ... 23 4.3.2 供应商议价能力 ....... 25 4.3.3 客户议价能力 ........... 26 4.3.4 替代产品或服务的威胁 .......................... 26 4.3.5 新进入者的威胁 ....... 27 4.4 HM基金SWOT分析 ...... 28 4.4.1 HM基金优势 ............. 28 4.4.2 HM基金劣势 ............. 28 4.4.3 HM基金机会 ............. 29 4.4.4 HM基金威胁 ............. 29 4.4.5 SWOT矩阵分析 ........ 29 第5章 HM基金私募基金产品及市场定位 .......... 31 5.1 产品定位 .......................... 31 5.2 市场定位 .......................... 32 5.2.1 市场细分 ................... 32 5.2.2 目标市场选择 ........... 34 5.2.3 市场定位 ................... 35 第6章 HM基金私募基金营销策略完善措施 ...... 37 6.1 产品策略 .......................... 37 6.1.1 注重投资管理水平 ... 37 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第VI页 6.1.2 产品类型渐趋多元化 .............................. 37 6.1.3 产品的类公募服务 ... 38 6.2 定价策略 .......................... 38 6.2.1 提高价格竞争力 ....... 38 6.2.2 增强价格弹性 ........... 38 6.3 渠道策略 .......................... 38 6.3.1 现有渠道改进 ........... 38 6.3.2 开拓第三方理财渠道 .............................. 41 6.4 促销策略 .......................... 42 6.4.1 营销专家推销 ........... 42 6.4.2 广告 ........................... 42 6.4.3 推广式营销 ............... 43 6.4.4 公共关系 ................... 43 6.5 关系营销策略 .................. 44 结论与展望 .. 46 致 谢 ...... 48