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近年来,外卖由于其丰富性和便利性深受高校学生的欢迎,高校市场成为外卖欧亿·体育(中国)有限公司不 可忽视的重要市场,但蓬勃发展的校园外卖也给高校管理带来了难题,尤其是外卖配送方 面存在很多安全隐患,让诸多高校管理层困扰不已。外卖自提柜作为解决外卖欧亿·体育(中国)有限公司“最后 一公里”配送问题的智能化设备,最适合投放在高校、写字楼等外卖集中的区域,一经出 现便受到了市场各方的高度关注。2019年爆发的新冠疫情更是为外卖自提柜提供了绝佳的 市场发展环境。深圳爽提公司是目前少数专业运营外卖自提柜的公司之一,专注于高校市 场,近年来发展业绩较为突出,已陆续在全国数十家高校内投放和运营外卖自提柜。高校 学生是外卖的最终消费者,也是外卖自提柜的主要使用者,如何在精准掌握高校学生的使 用需求的基础上提供给他们满意的产品和服务,并制定适合具体高校的市场开发策略,是 公司目前需要解决的主要问题。 本文以深圳爽提公司为研宄对象,以青岛高校市场为研宄背景,从高校学生的需求出 发,以在校大学生使用行为为核心研宄内容。在综合国内外研宄现状、企业内部欧亿·体育(中国)有限公司和行 业环境调查研宄的基础上,系统梳理了理性行为理论、计划行为理论、技术接受模型和顾 客粘性理论,运用深度访谈法、问卷调查法、统计分析法等方法,对影响青岛高校学生外 卖自柜体需求意愿及使用行为的主要因素进行了研宂。本文主要是基于技术接受模型来研 宄髙校学生对外卖自提柜需求意愿的影响因素。首先,在深度访谈的基础上提炼出各影响 变量,构建出基于TAM理论的高校学生使用外卖自提柜的肜响因素模型:其次,对高校学 生外卖自提柜产品需求行为进行研宂假设和实证分析;最后,根据实证分析结论,从改善 产品的易用性、提高产品的有用性和降低可感知风险这三个方面给出了相应的管理启示, 设计出基于高校学生需求意愿和行为的外卖自提柜高校市场开发组合策略,为深圳爽提公 司及其他市场上的同类公司高校市场开发提供了参考和借鉴。 关键词:智能外卖自提柜;技术接受模型;无接触配送;感知风险;顾客粘性理论 Abstract Inrecentyears,takeoutisverypopularamongcollegestudentsbecauseofitsabundanceand convenience.Thecollegemarkethasbecomeanimportantmarketthatcannotbeignoredinthe takeoutindustry.However,theboomingcampustakeouthasalsobroughtdifficultiestothe managementofcollegesanduniversities.Inparticular,therearemanypotentialsafetyhazardsin takeoutdistribution,whichperplexesmanycollegemanagement.Asanintelligentdevicetosolve the"lastkilometer"distributionprobleminthetake-outindustry,take-outself-liftingcabinetsare mostsuitablefordeliveryinareaswheretake-outisconcentrated,suchasuniversities,office buildings,etc.,andhaveattractedgreatattentionfromallpartiesinthemarket.Theoutbreakofthe newcrownepidemicin2019providesanexcellentmarketdevelopmentenvironmentfortake-out self-serving.ShenzhenShuangtiCo.,Ltd.isoneofthefewcompaniesspecializingintheoperation oftake-outself-servicecounters,focusingontheuniversitymarket.Inrecentyears,ithasachieved outstandingdevelopmentresultsandhassuccessivelylaunchedandoperatedtake-outself-service countersindozensofuniversitiesacrossthecountry.Universitystudentsaretheultimateconsumers oftake-outandthemainusersoftake-outself-cabinets.Howtoprovidesatisfactoryproductsand servicestouniversitystudentsonthebasisofaccuratelygraspingtheiruseneedsandformulate marketdevelopmentstrategiessuitableforspecificuniversitiesarethemainproblemsthatthe companyneedstosolveatpresent. ThispapertakesShenzhenShuangtiCompanyastheresearchobject,Qingdaouniversity marketastheresearchbackground,startingfromtheneedsofuniversitystudents,andtakingthe usebehaviorofuniversitystudentsasthecoreresearchcontent.Onthebasisofcomprehensive researchstatusathomeandabroad,internaldataofenterprisesandinvestigationandstudyof industryenvironment,thispapersystematicallysortsoutrationalbehaviortheory,plannedbehavior theory,technologyacceptancemodelandcustomerstickinesstheory,andusesin-depthinterviews, questionnaires,statisticalanalysisandothermethodstostudythemainfactorsthataffectthe willingnessofQingdaouniversitystudentstotakeoutfoodfromthecabinetandtheiruse behavior.Thispaperismainlybasedonthetechnologyacceptancemodeltostudytheinfluencing factorsofcollegestudents'willingnesstosellandpickuptheirowncabinets.Firstofall,onthe basisofin-depthinterviews,variousinfluencingvariablesareextracted,andaninfluencingfactor modelforcollegestudentstousetakeoutself-liftingcabinetsbasedonTAMtheoryis constructed.Secondly,theresearchhypothesisandempiricalanalysisarecarriedoutonthedemand behaviorofuniversitystudents*take-outself-servingproducts.Finally,accordingtotheconclusion ofempiricalanalysis,thecorrespondingmanagementenlightenmentisgivenfromthreeaspectsof improvingtheusabilityofproducts,improvingtheusefulnessofproductsandreducingperceived risks,andacombinationstrategyforthemarketdevelopmentoftake-awayself-servingcolleges anduniversitiesbasedontheneedsandbehaviorsofcollegestudentsisdesigned,whichprovides areferenceforthemarketdevelopmentofShenzhenShuangtiCompanyandothersimilar companiesinthemarket. Keywords:Intelligenttake-outself-liftingcabinet;Technologyacceptancemodel;Non- contactdelivery;Perceivedrisk;Customerstickinesstheory 目录 图清单I 表清单II 1绪论1 1.1选题背景1 1.2研宄g的与意义2 1.3国rt外研究现状3 1.4研宄方法与