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中国中医药历史悠久,源远流长,其文化博大精深,是中国当之无愧的瑰宝。 数千年来,中医药为中国乃至世界人民的生命健康作出了巨大的贡献。近年,中 国政府出台了一系列鼓励中医药发展的宏观政策。2017年7月1日正式生效的 《中华人民共和国中医药法》更是从法律层面明确了中医药的重要地位,保障中 医药的规范、有序发展。据估计,到2020年,中药工业总产值将占到医药工业 总产值的三分之一,中医药产业必然成为国民经济的重要支柱之一。目前,作为 中医药产业三大重要支柱之一的中药饮片欧亿·体育(中国)有限公司已然成为增长速度最为快速、发展 势头最为迅猛的领域之一。而这也必然体现在对市场反应最为敏感、直接的中药 饮片营销渠道上。 毋庸置疑,营销渠道的重要性对于企业而言,至关重要。从某种程度而言, 营销渠道承载着企业及产品存在的根本价值与意义。所以,营销渠道的提升研究 无疑具有很强的现实意义。本文选定的研究对象HX公司,是云南省文山州专注 三七道地中药材种植、生产加工、销售等环节为一体的三七全产业链企业。本文 运用PEST方法分析了中药饮片营销渠道所处的宏观环境,并使用SWOT方法综合 分析HX的内部优、劣势以及外部的威胁与机会,分析其目前营销渠道存在的具 体问题及改进空间。进而从组织架构、渠道宽度、渠道管理等不同角度提出具体 的营销渠道提升策略。并根据目前HX公司营销渠道管理的现状与提升后的预期 效果进行对比分析、评估,进一步证明HX公司中药饮片营销渠道提升策略的可 执行性与可靠效果,为HX公司下一步进行营销渠道管理提升工作提供了理论支 持与行动方向。 本文通过对HX公司的营销渠道提升策略的分析研究,期望能起到“他山之 石,可以攻玉”的借鉴作用,为我国中药饮片产业的发展起到积极的推动作用。 关键词:中药饮片;营销渠道;提升策略 昆明理工大学MBA硕士学位论文HX公司中药饮片营销渠道提升策略研究 II Abstract Chinesetraditionalmedicine(TCM)hasalonghistoryandprofoundcultur e.Forthousandsofyears,traditionalChinesemedicinehasmadegreatcontribu tionstothelifeandhealthofpeopleinChinaandtheworldatlarge.Inrece ntyears,theChinesegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofmacropoliciesto encouragethedevelopmentoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ThelawofthePe ople'sRepublicofChinaontraditionalChinesemedicine,whichtookeffecton July1,2017,clearlydefinestheimportantstatusoftraditionalChinesemedici nefromthelegallevelandensuresthestandardizedandorderlydevelopment oftraditionalChinesemedicine.Itisestimatedthatby2020,thetotaloutputv alueoftraditionalChinesemedicineindustrywillaccountforonethirdofthe totaloutputvalueofthepharmaceuticalindustry,andthetraditionalChinesem edicineindustryisboundtobecomeoneoftheimportantpillarsofthenationa leconomy.Atpresent,asoneofthethreeimportantpillarsofthetraditional Chinesemedicineindustry,theChineseherbaldecoctionpiecesindustryhasbe comeoneofthefieldswiththefastestgrowthrateandthemostrapiddevelop mentmomentum.Andthismustbereflectedinthemostsensitivetothemark etreaction,directChinesemedicineyinpianmarketingchannels. Thereisnodoubtthattheimportanceofmarketingchannelsiscrucialfor enterprises.Tosomeextent,marketingchannelscarrythefundamentalvaluea ndsignificanceoftheexistenceofenterprisesandproducts.Therefore,theopti mizationofmarketingchannelresearchisundoubtedlyofgreatpracticalsignifi cance.Theresearchobjectofthispaper,HXcompany,isanenterpriseinthe wholeindustrialchainofnotoginsengindustryinwenshancity,yunnanprovinc e,whichfocusesonthecultivation,production,processingandsalesofnotogin sengtraditionalChinesemedicinalmaterials.Inthispaper,PESTmethodisuse dtoanalyzethemacroenvironmentofthemarketingchannelofChineseherba lmedicinedecoctionpieces,andSWOTmethodisusedtocomprehensivelyan alyzetheinternaladvantages,disadvantagesandexternalthreatsandopportuniti esofHX,andanalyzethespecificproblemsandroomforimprovementofits 昆明理工大学MBA硕士学位论文HX公司中药饮片营销渠道提升策略研究 III currentmarketingchannel.Thenfromtheorganizationalstructure,channelwid th,channelmanagementandotherdifferentaspectsofthespecificmarketingc hanneloptimizationstrategy.Accordingtothecurrentsituationofmarketingch annelmanagementofHXcompanyandtheexpectedeffectafteroptimization, comparativeanalysisandevaluationwereconductedtofurtherprovetheenforc eabilityandreliableeffectofmarketingchanneloptimizationstrategyoftraditi onalChinesemedicinedecoctionpiecesofHXcompany,whichprovidedtheor eticalsupportandactiondirectionforHXcompanytoimprovemarketingchan nelmanagementinthenextstep. Throughtheanalysisandresearchontheoptimizationstrategyofmarketin gchannelofHXcompany,thispaperhopestoplayareferenceroleof"thest onefromothermountainscanattackjade",andplayapositiveroleinpromoti ngthedevelopmentofChineseMedicineyinpianindustryinChina. Keyword:TraditionalChineseMedicineyinpian;Marketingchannels; Optimizingstrategy 昆明理工大学MBA硕士学位论文HX公司中药饮片营销渠道提升策略研究 i 目录 摘要................................................................................................................................I Abstract......................................................................................................................II 第一章绪论................................................................................................................1 1.1选题的背景及意义.........................................................................................1 1.1.1选题的背景..........................................................................................1 1.1.2选题的意义..........................................................................................1 1.2论文方法研究内容技术路线.....................................................................3 1.2.1研究方法..............................................................................................3 1.2.2研究内容..............................................................................................3 1.2.3技术路线..............................................................................................3 第二章相关理论概述..................................................................................................5 2.1相关理论.........................................................................................................5 2.1.1市场营销4Ps理论..............................................................................5 2.1.2营销渠道的基本理论..........................................................................6 2.2国内外研究现状...........................................................................................10 2.2.1国外研究动态....................................................................................10 2.2.2国内研究动态....................................................................................11 2.2.3研究综述............................................................................................12 2.3分析方法概述...............................................................................................13 2.3.1PEST分析法.......................................................................................13 2.3.2SWOT分析...........................................................................................14 第三章中药饮片营销渠道现状分析与发展趋势....................................................15 3.1中药饮片欧亿·体育(中国)有限公司基本情况...............................................................................15 3.1.1中药饮片概念....................................................................................15 3.1.2中药饮片分类....................................................................................15 3.1.3中药饮片欧亿·体育(中国)有限公司发展现状....................................................................15 3.2中药饮片营销渠道环境分析.......................................................................19 3.2.1政治因素对中药饮片营销渠道的影响............................................20 3.2.2经济因素对中药饮片营销渠道的影响............................................22 昆明理工大学MBA硕士学位论文HX公司中药饮片营销渠道提升策略研究 ii 3.2.3社会文化因素对中药饮片营销渠道的影响....................................24 3.2.4技术因素对中药饮片营销渠道的影响............................................25 3.3中药饮片营销渠道未来发展趋势分析.......................................................26 3.3.1中药饮片营销渠道的重要性作用不断彰显.........