泳池皮划艇运动是经传统艇船类项目改进而成的一项创新水上运动。2016 年在北京体育大学张致同副教授的带领下，在北京体育大学游泳馆开展了第一 届泳池皮划艇比赛并得到了学生们的积极参与与响应。针对如今水上运动项目 资源缺乏现象，泳池皮划艇项目的开展对高校体育和全民健身都具有一定的开 创性意义。 本研究以泳池艇船类项目开展的可行性分析为研究对象，采用文献欧亿·体育（中国）有限公司法、 访谈法、问卷调查法、实地考察法等方法对北京市部分高校游泳场馆、社会大 型娱乐场所、健身场所游泳场馆现状进行调查，对高校教师、学生及社会水上 娱乐健身场馆管理者及大众等进行访谈。 通过研究得出如下结论， 5.1.1 多数高校目前水中课程种类匮乏，学生选择途径少，不能满足学生对水中 运动的兴趣需求。泳池皮划艇运动具有一定的健身功能、休闲娱乐功能及环境 保护功能，并且有全民健身价值、丰富水中运动资源的价值、提高游泳池资源 利用率的价值、培养出级皮划艇运动员的价值、就业创新的价值及潜在的商业 价值。 5.1.2 统计得出，高校满足泳池皮划艇项目开展的客观条件，丰富高校课程内容、 场地器材设施、师资力量、教师的引导及学生的参与，但师资力量还存在不足、 水平不高的现象。 5.1.3 高校课外开展泳池皮划艇项目有一定优势，大多数教师支持高校在课外开 展泳池皮划艇运动，大多数的学生对这项创新型运动项目表示感兴趣并支持其 在高校开展。泳池皮划艇运动在高校课内开展需要考虑师资、场地及课程安排 等因素；在课外开展需考虑学校和时间安排因素。 5.1.4 泳池皮划艇项目在社会开展具有一定的群众基础，大多数社会大众在业余 时间会不同程度参与水中运动，大多数的社会大众以及运动爱好者表示对泳池 皮划艇运动感兴趣并支持这项运动在社会场所开展；社会健身娱乐场所方面， 则有大多数的室外大型水上娱乐场所管理者对该项目表示支持态度，可以看出， 泳池皮划艇运动的潜在商业价值。 5.1.5 社会健身、大型水上娱乐场所目前可供大众参与的水中运动种类匮乏。多泳池艇船类项目开展的可行性研究——以皮划艇项目为例 V 数社会大型水上娱乐场所满足泳池皮划艇开展的场地要求；而多数社会健身场 所泳池规格则难以满足项目开展要求。社会健身室内场所开展泳池皮划艇项目， 主要受到场地、项目规则及时间安排因素影响较大；社会大型水上娱乐场所开 展该项目主要受项目规则、管理部门及时间安排因素影响较大。 5.1.6 掌握游泳技能十分必要。 关键词，泳池皮划艇；水上运动；高校学生；社会大众泳池艇船类项目开展的可行性研究——以皮划艇项目为例 VI ABSTRACT Swimming pool canoeing is an innovative water sports project improved by traditional boat project.The first swimming pool canoeing competition was carried out at the natatorium of Beijing Sport University under the leadership of the associate professor Zhang Zhitong from Beijing Sport University In 2016 and got the active participation of most students. In view of the phenomenon that lack of the water sports resources, the innovation of swimming pool canoeing project has certain pioneering significance for college physical education and national fitness sports. This paper’s research object is the feasibility study of swimming pool canoeing and boat project, using literature method, interview method, questionnaire survey method, investigation method and other methods.Have a survey on some Beijing University swimming pool,social large-scale entertainments and fitness swimming venue and interviews to teachers, students and social water recreation fitness venue management and social public etc. The conclusions are as follow: a.Most of universities are lack of water courses and students have few choices, which can not satisfy students' interest in water sports. The swimming pool canoeing has a certain fitness function and values, recreation and environmental protection,the values of national fitness,enriching the sports resources in the water,improving the utilization of swimming pool resources, training the grade canoeing athletes,innovation of employment and the potential commerce. b.The statistics show that colleges and universities can meet the objective conditions of the swimming pool kayak project: rich college curriculum content, field equipment and facilities, teachers, teacher guidance and students' participation, but the teacher's strength is still inadequate and level is not high.泳池艇船类项目开展的可行性研究——以皮划艇项目为例 VII c.There are some advantages to carry out the swimming pool kayak project after class. Most of the teachers support the university to carry out the swimming pool kayak sport after class. Most students are interested in this innovative sports project and support it in Colleges and universities. Swimming pool canoeing in Colleges and universities needs to consider factors such as teachers, venues and curriculum arrangement. d.The swimming pool kayak project has a certain mass foundation in the social development, most of the social people will participate in different degrees in their spare time. Most of the public and sports enthusiasts express the interest in the swimming pool and canoeing project and support the sport in the social field; social fitness and entertainment places. There is a majority of outdoor large water entertainment managers to support the project, and can see the potential commerce value of the swimming pool kayaking. e.A shortage of water sports in public fitness and large water entertainment venues. Most of the large social entertainment venues meet the requirements of the swimming pool kayak, while most of the social fitness sites are difficult to meet the requirements of the project. The development of swimming pool canoeing projects in social fitness indoor places is mainly influenced by site, project rules and time arrangement factors; large social aquatic entertainment places are mainly influenced by project rules, management departments and time arrangement factors. f.It is necessary to master swimming skills. Key words:swimming pool canoeing;water sports;college students;social public泳池艇船类项目开展的可行性研究——以皮划艇项目为例 - 1 - 目录 1. 前言...................................................3 1.1 研究背景 ....................................................3 1.2 研究的目的与意义 ............................................5 1.2.1 研究目的 .......................................................5 1.2.2 研究意义 .......................................................5 2.文献综述................................................6 2.1 相近艇船类运动项目介绍 ......................................6 2.1.1 赛艇 ...........................................................6 2.1.2 皮划艇 .........................................................8 2.2 关于相近艇船类及水上运动的文献综述 .........................10 2.2.1 国外相近艇船类及水上运动研究现状 ..............................10 2.2.2 国内相近艇船类及水上运动研究现状 ..............................11 3 研究对象与方法.........................................13 3.1 研究对象 ...................................................13 3.2 研究方法 ...................................................14 3.2.1 文献欧亿·体育（中国）有限公司法 .....................................................14 3.2.2 访谈调查法 .....................................................14 3.2.3 问卷调查法 ....................................................15 3.2.4 实地考察法 ....................................................18 3.2.5 数理统计法 .....................................................18 4. 结果与分析............................................19 4.1 泳池皮划艇运动的场地与器材介绍 .............................19 4.1.1 泳池皮划艇运动场地 ............................................19泳池艇船类项目开展的可行性研究——以皮划艇项目为例 - 2 - 4.1.2 泳池皮划艇运动器材 ............................................19 4.2 泳池皮划艇运动项目开展的意义 ...............................21 4.3 北京市部分高校开展泳池皮划艇运动项目的可行性分析 ...........25 4.3.1 北京体育大学开展的泳池皮划艇运动 ...............................25 4.3.2 高校开展泳池皮划艇运动的主观可行性分析 .........................32 4.3.3 高校开展泳池皮划艇运动的客观可行性分析 .........................39 4.4 北京市部分社会健身、大型水上娱乐场所开展泳池皮划艇项目的可行性 分析 ...........................................................41 4.4.1 社会娱乐场所开展泳池皮划艇运动的主观可行性分析 .................41 4.4.2 社会娱乐场所开展泳池皮划艇运动的客观可行性分析 ........