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亚开行_弥合亚洲基础设施的融资缺口(英文)2018.6_35页

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文本描述
ADB South Asia Working Paper Series
Closing the Financing Gap in Asian Infrastructure
Sungsup Ra and Zhigang Li
No. 57 | June 2018
Sungsup Ra is a director at the Human and Social
Development Division (SAHS), South Asia Department,
Asian Development Bank (ADB); and Zhigang Li is a
social sector specialist at SAHS, ADB.
We thank Kairon Shayne D. Garcia for her excellent
research assistance to this report.
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
2018 Asian Development Bank
6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines
Tel +63 2 632 4444; Fax +63 2 636 2444
www.adb
Some rights reserved. Published in 2018.
ISSN 2313-5867 (print), 2313-5875 (electronic)
Publication Stock No. WPS189402-2
DOI: http://dx.doi/10.22617/WPS189402-2
The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily refect the views and policies
ofthe Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent.
ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any
consequence of their use. The mention of specifc companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they
are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.
By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country”
inthis document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.
This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
https://creativecommons/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. By using the content of this publication, you agree to be bound
bytheterms of this license. For attribution, translations, adaptations, and permissions, please read the provisions
andterms of use at https://www.adb/terms-use#openaccess.
This CC license does not apply to non-ADB copyright materials in this publication. If the material is attributed
toanother source, please contact the copyright owner or publisher of that source for permission to reproduce it.
ADB cannot be held liable for any claims that arise as a result of your use of the material.
Please contact pubsmarketing@adb if you have questions or comments with respect to content, or if you wish
toobtain copyright permission for your intended use that does not fall within these terms, or for permission to use
theADB logo.
Notes:
In this publication, “$” refers to United States dollars.
ADB recognizes “China” as the People’s Republic of China, and “Korea” as the Republic of Korea.
Corrigenda to ADB publications may be found at http://www.adb/publications/corrigenda.
CONTENTS
TABLES AND FIGURES ....iv
ABBREVIATIONS ... v
ABSTRACT ...vi
I. INTRODUCTION ..... 1
II. HOW WIDE IS ASIA’S INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCING GAP . 3
A. Economic Infrastructure ..... 3
B. Social Infrastructure . 5
C. Structure of Financing Gaps ........... 7
III. WHY HAVE ASIA’S SAVINGS LARGELY FAILED TO FINANCE
ITS INFRASTRUCTURE NEEDS ........... 8
A. Cross-border Investment Paradox .. 8
B. Sources of Failure ......... 11
IV. HOW TO BRIDGE THE FINANCING GAP ... 16
A. Solution Framework .... 16
B. Role of Multilateral Development Banks18
C. Latest Developments in Infrastructure Financing Modalities in Asia ....... 19
D. Caveat of New Initiatives for Infrastructure Financing .......... 21
V. CONCLUSION ....... 22
REFERENCES ......... 25

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