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Critical Minerals
Market Review 2023
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy
issues including oil, gas and coal supply and
demand, renewable energy technologies,
electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to
energy, demand side management and much
more. Through its work, the IEA advocates
policies that will enhance the reliability,
affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31
member countries, 11 association countries and
beyond.
IEA member countries:
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Republic of Türkiye
United Kingdom
United States
The European Commission
also participates in the work
of the IEA
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan
This publication and any map included herein are
without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty
over any territory, to the delimitation of
international frontiers and boundaries and to the
name of any territory, city or area.
IEA association countries:
Argentina
Brazil
China
Egypt
Korea
Lithuania
India
Indonesia
Kenya
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Por。。。以下略