2007年A题 音频信号分析仪本系统基于Altera Cyclone II 系列FPGA嵌入高性能的嵌入式IP核(Nios)处理器软核，代替传统DSP芯片或高性能单片机，实现了基于FFT的音频信号分析。音频信号分析仪?山东大学王鹏 陈长林 秦亦安??摘要：本系统基于Altera Cyclone II 系列FPGA嵌入高性能的嵌入式IP核(Nios)处理器软核，代替传统DSP芯片或高性能单片机，实现了基于FFT的音频信号分析。并在频域对信号的总功率，各频率分量功率，信号周期性以及失真度进行了计算。并在FPGA中嵌入了8阶IIR切比雪夫（Chebyshev）II型数字低通滤波器，代替传统有源模拟滤波器实现了性能优异的音频滤波。配合12位A/D转换芯片AD1674，和前端自动增益放大电路，使在50mV到5V的测量范围下，单一频率功率及总功率测量误差均控制在1%以内。关键词：FPGA； IP核； FFT； IIR； 可控增益放大Abstract: This system is based on IP core(Nios) soft-core processors embedded in the FPGA of Altera Cyclone II family. Instead of using DSP or microcontroller, we use Nios II to perform a low-cost FFT-based analysis of the audio signal.And we caculated the power of the whole signal,the power of each frequence point that componented the signal.By the way,we anlysised its periodicity and distortion.We also embedded an 8-order Chebyshev II IIR digital low-pass filter to replace the traditional analog Active Filter to perform an excellent audio filter. With 12bit