文本描述
学校代码:10378 密级:
分类号:
硕士学位论文
债券新规下N 城投公司
发债风险控制研究
学 号: 3202000864
学生姓名: 刘程
学位类别: 工商管理硕士
专业名称:工商管理
研究方向: 财务理论与公司治理
导师姓名:刘银国
二○二三年一月 Schoolcode:10378Security:
Classification:
Case study on the risk control of urban
investment companies issuing bonds
under the new bond regulations
Student ID: 3202000864
Name:Cheng Liu
Degree category:Master of Business Administration
The professional name : Master Of Business
Administration
Research direction : Financial Theory and Corporate
Governance
Tutor’s name:Yinguo Liu
January,2023
2 学 位 论 文 独 创 性 声 明
本人郑重声明:本人所呈交的学位论文,是在导师的指导下,独立进行研究所取
得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表
或撰写的作品,也不包含为获得安徽财经大学或其他教育机构的学位或证书所使用过
的材料。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中标明并表示了谢意。
本声明的法律后果由本人承担。
论文作者(签名): 2023 年 1 月 5 日
学 位 论 文 使 用 授 权 书
本论文作者完全了解学校关于保存、使用学位论文的管理办法及规定,即学校有
权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅和借
阅。本人授权安徽财经大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入学校有关数据库
和授权学校研究生处与中国知网和万方数据签订收录协议及收录并由作者本人享有、
承担相应的权利和义务,也可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存或汇编本学位
论文。
注:保密学位论文,在解密后适用于本授权书。
作者签名:2023 年 1 月 5 日债券新规下 N 城投公司发债风险控制研究
摘要
地方企业投融资体制改革产生了城投平台模式,其职能变迁与投融资改革体制密
切相关。2021 年 4 月 22 日,上海证券交易所和深圳证券交易所分别印发了《上海证
券交易所公司债券发行上市审核规则适用指引第 3 号——审核重点关注事项》和《深
圳证券交易所公司债券发行上市审核业务指引第 1 号——公司债券审核重点关注事
项》,明确了公司债券发行应该重点关注事项,象征着地方企业投融资体制改革的开
始,促使地方政府融资平台快速发展,为保证企业增长、扩大企业内需、调证企业结
构、促进民生发展,以及快速转变经济下滑趋势起到重要作用。
对地方政府融资平台的债务风险进行研究和治理已经迫在眉睫,从而达到预防财
政金融风险,保持经济持续发展和社会稳定的目的。近年政府对城投公司违规的处罚
力度愈发严苛,传统业务模式已不再适用,需要加快财务管理优化。为解决与政府之
间的历史债务情况,通过从资产权利、业务管理和人事管理等方面进行协调;对易变
现的有形或无形资产,充分利用并盘活所属资产,通过健全权责对等、协调运转、有
效制衡公司法人治理结构和监督机制等形式,转型升级为地方性国有资本投资运营主
体,这是市场化转型的一项重要措施。
本文通过对N 城投公司债券融资相关数据进行案例分析,对当前地方政府融资平
台的债务规模、结构及风险状况有了更清晰、准确的认识。以结果分析为导向,从而
对地方政府融资平台债务风险进行警示,对其成因进行多维度剖析。发债风险研究对
地方政府投融资平台具有一定的参考价值从债务风险的度量与控制方面来说,结合N
城投公司情况使政府在风险治理措施方面取得有效政策,对地方政府投融资平台的债
务风险问题进而获得有效防范和解决,首先对此类公司债券发行条件的合理性进行了
分析,然后探讨了其中的风险防范措施,分析了其中所存在的问题,并得出相关启示,
如公司在新公司债背景下怎样才能降低融资成本、控制自身经营风险等等,同时也提
出了具体的解决对策。
关键词:城投公司;债券融资;债券新规;风险控制
I ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT
The reform of the investment and financing system of local enterprises has produced
the urban investment platform model, and its functional changes are closely related to the
investment and financing reform system. On April 22, 2021, the Shanghai Stock Exchange
and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange respectively issued the "Guidelines for the Application
of the Rules for the Review of the Issuance and Listing of Corporate Bonds of the
Shanghai Stock Exchange No. 3 - Key Matters of Review of Review"and the "Guidelines
for the Review of Corporate Bond Issuance and Listing of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange
No. 1-Key Concerns of Corporate Bond Review", clarifying the key issues that should be
paid attention to in the issuance of corporate bonds, it symbolizes the beginning of the
reform of the investment and financing system of local enterprises.Promoting the rapid
development of local government financing platforms plays an important role in ensuring
enterprise growth, expanding domestic demand of enterprises, adjusting corporate structure,
promoting people;s livelihood development, and rapidly changing the downward trend of
the economy.
It is imperative to study and manage the debt risks of local government financing
platforms, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing fiscal and financial risks and
maintaining sustained economic development and social stability. In recent years, the
government;s penalties for violations by urban investment companies have become more
stringent, and the traditional business model is no longer applicable, and it is necessary to
accelerate the optimization of financial management. To resolve historical debt situations
with the Government, through coordination in terms of asset rights, business management
and personnel management; For tangible or intangible assets that are easily realized, make
full use of and revitalize the assets owned, and transform and upgrade into local
state-owned capital investment and operation entities through improving the reciprocity of
rights and responsibilities, coordinating operations, and effectively balancing the corporate
governance structure and supervision mechanism of the company, which is an important
measure for market-oriented transformation.
Through the case analysis of the bond financing related data of N City Investment
Company, this paper has a clearer and more accurate understanding of the debt scale,
structure and risk status of the current local government financing platform. Guided by the
analysis of results, it warns the debt risk of local government financing platforms and
II