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:党的十八大以来,中央提出的一系列新的发展理念和思想给各 行各业的发展带来了巨大的冲击。目前处于竞争劣势的职业教育如何 在新的机会与挑战中,充分发挥自身的特色优势,抓住新的发展机遇, 寻求战略突破,是摆在我国所有职业教育工作者面前的一个重大课题。 我国高职教育经过三十多年的发展己经占据高等教育的半壁江山,也 为我国专业技术性人才的培养做出了突出的贡献,随着高职教育的发 展,面临的竞争压力越来越大,而教学质量是提升学校竞争力,争抢 生源的有力武器,而高素质、髙水平、高层次的师资队伍建设又是获 取有力武器的关键因素。因此,深入研究衡阳技师学院教师绩效考核 取得的成绩和面临的问题,提出相关优化措施和建议对提升衡阳技师 学院在未来的市场竞争力具有重要意义。本文首先阐述了绩效管理、 目标管理法、360度绩效考核法及关键指标法(KPI)等相关概念及理 论。然后介绍了衡阳技师学院的概况及发展,教师基本现状,包括教 师年龄结构、学历情况、服务年限、流失率状况,并利用调查研宄、 访谈法、统计分析等方法分析教师绩效考核现状,从而找出教师绩效 考核存在的问题.?绩效考核目标不明确;绩效考核内容不科学、不完 全;绩效考核指标笼统无量化;绩效考核主体单一;缺乏有效及时的 反馈机制,并做进一步的原因分析。接着以此为基础利用KPI方法设 计绩效考评指标,360度绩效考核方法确定考核主体,然后分析绩效 考核指标测量标准及权重,确定考核主体人数及权重得到绩效考核综 合得分,并分析了绩效考核注意事项。文章最后提出强化绩效考核的 理念、加强对绩效考核的领导、强化对绩效考核制度化建设、建立培 I 训制度、加强监督机制、建立教师考核档案、不断改进绩效考核体系 与方法等保障措施,让衡阳技师学院真正从根本上解决存在的教师绩 效考核问题。 关键词:绩效考核;360度绩效考核;关键指标法(KPI) II ResearchontheOptimizationofTeachers'Performance AppraisalSysteminHengyangTechnicianCollege LinQing,MasterofBusinessAdministration DirectedbyProfessorHeDongqiu Abstract:Sincethe18thNationalCongressoftheParty,aseriesofnew developmentideasputforwardbytheCentralCommitteehavebrought tremendousimpactonthedevelopmentofallwalksoflife.Atpresent,how togivefullplaytoitsownuniqueadvantages,seizenewdevelopment opportunitiesandseekstrategicbreakthroughsinvocationaleducationisa majorissuefacingallvocationaleducatorsinChina.China'shigher vocationaleducationhasoccupiedhalfofthehighereducationaftermore than30yearsofdevelopment,andhasmadeoutstandingcontributionsto thecultivationofprofessionalandtechnicalpersonnel.Withthe developmentofHigherVocationaleducation,thepressureofcompetition isbecominggreaterandgreater.Highquality,highlevelandhighlevel teachingstaffconstructionisalsoakeyfactortoobtaineffectiveweapons. Therefore,in-depthstudyofHengyangInstituteofTechnicians teachers'performanceappraisalachievementsandproblems,putforward relevantoptimizationmeasuresandsuggestionstoenhanceHengyang InstituteofTechniciansinthefuturemarketcompetitivenessisofgreat significance.Firstly,thispaperexpoundstheconceptsandtheoriesof performancemanagement,targetmanagement,360-degreeperformance appraisalandKPI.Thenitintroducesthegeneralsituationand developmentofHengyangInstituteofTechnicians,thebasicstatusof teachers,includingtheagestructureofteachers,educationalbackground, servicelife,lossrate,andtheuseofinvestigationandresearch,interviews, statisticalanalysisandothermethodstoanalyzethestatusofteacher performanceappraisal,soastofindouttheproblemsinteacher performanceappraisal:performanceappraisalTheobjectiveofthe performanceappraisalisnotclear;thecontentoftheperformance appraisalisnotscientificandcomplete;theperformanceappraisalindexis hi notquantified;themainbodyoftheperformanceappraisalissingle;the lackofeffectiveandtimelyfeedbackmechanism,anddofurtheranalysis ofthereasons.Thenonthisbasis,KPImethodisusedtodesign performanceappraisalindicators,360-degreeperformanceappraisal methodtodeterminethemainassessment,andthenanalysisof performanceappraisalindicatorsmeasurementstandardsandweight, determinethenumberofassessmentsubjectsandweighttoget performanceappraisalcomprehensivescore,andanalysisofperformance appraisalconsiderations.Finally,thepaperputsforwardsomesafeguard measures,suchasstrengtheningtheconceptofperformanceappraisal, strengtheningtheleadershipofperformanceappraisal,strengtheningthe institutionalizedconstructionofperformanceappraisal,establishing trainingsystem,strengtheningsupervisionmechanism,establishingteacher appraisalfiles,andconstantlyimprovingtheperformanceappraisalsystem andmethods,soastomakeHengyangInstituteofTechnicianstrulyand fundamentallysolvetheproblem.Teacherperformanceappraisal. Keywords:performanceappraisal;360degreeperformanceappraisal;key indexmethod(KPI). IV 目录 顧I ABSTRACTIll mi#绪论i i.i研宄背景1 1.2研宄意义2 1.3国内外研究现状2 1.4研宄内容与研宄方法5 第2章绩效考核相关概念及理论基础9 2.1M齡核9 2.2髙校教膽麟核12 2.3绩M核的理论基础15 第3章衡阳技师学院教师绩效考核现状分析19 3.1衡阳技师学院概况19 3.2衡阳技师学院教师绩效考核实施现状22 3.3衡阳技师学院教师绩效考核调研分析27 3.4衡阳技师学院教师绩效考核存在的问题29 3.5衡阳技师学院绩效考核存在问题的原因分析36 第4章衡阳技师学院教师绩效考核体系的优化39 4.1明确绩_核流程39 4.2明确绩M核目标39 4.3绩效考核指标体系的构建40 4.4麵考核培训46 4.5绩效评价47 4.6绩效应用与反馈48 第5章衡阳技师学院教师绩