文本描述
随着科技的快速更迭,社会的不断发展,员工的工作形式也变得 越来越多样化。企业员工已经不再局限于单一团队作业,而是更多的 进行跨团队沟通和工作。尤其是在欧美的许多高竞争企业当中,身兼 多个团队成员身份的员工比例超过65%,有的欧亿·体育(中国)有限公司更是达到了95%的 比例。[ 1] 员工在不同的团队工作,能够帮助企业冲突固有思维的束缚, 避免员工消极怠工,不思进取,从而唤醒企业蓬勃向上的生命力。 在我国,企业鼓励员工进行跨团队工作的现象愈发常见,尤其是 咨询管理,产品研发、科学研究等知识密集型欧亿·体育(中国)有限公司。员工在多个团队 进行工作,能够获得更加多样的工作经验以及工作晋升的可能,但同 时也会带来身份无法协同等问题,多团队成员在进行跨团队作业时, 他们独特的复杂身份问题会对其创新绩效产生什么样的影响,多团队 成员身份是直接作用于创新绩效还是通过其他中间变量间接影响等。 基于此,本文将多团队成员视为研究对象,通过实证分析的方法,探 宄多团队成员身份冲突、身份协同、自我反省、创新绩效之间的关系, 并为企业管理者和多团队成员自身更好地发展提供一定方法和建议。 本文通过阅读和梳理有关文献,从多团队成员身份出发,将自我 反省、创新绩效作为研宄内容,对相关变量进行整理和重新定义,引 出本文的研宄模型。选取调查问卷的形式,使用随机抽样法取得相关 样本数据,为保证数据来源的精准性和数据收集的准确度,通过导师 和朋友等的帮助,共回收186份有效问卷,样本遍布北京、石家庄、 杭州等地。在数据分析过程中,本文选取了适合本文的、公信度高的 方法,如使用Bootstrap方法对中介效应进行验证等,最终将数据进 行统计并得到以下结论: (1)多团队成员身份与自我反省和创新绩效显著相关,其中身份 冲突与自我反省和创新绩效显著负相关,身份协同与自我反省和创新 绩效显著正相关。 (2)自我反省正向影响创新绩效。自我反省高的人创新绩效也高。 (3)自我反省在多团队成员身份与创新绩效的关系中起到中介作 用,其中自我反省在身份冲突与创新绩效之间起着部分中介作用;自 我反省在身份协同与创新绩效之间起着部分中介作用。 最后根据本文研宄结果,为企业管理者在创新背景下对多团队成 员进行管理提供相关启示。 关键词多重身份身份冲突身份协同自我反省创新绩效 EFFECTSOFMULTIPLETEAMMEMBERSHIP ONINNOVATIONPERFORMANCETHE MEDIATINGEFFECTSOFSELF-REFLECTION ABSTRACT Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyandthe continuousprogressofsociety,theworkformsofemployeeshavebecome moreandmorediversified.Employeesarenolongerlimitedtosingleteam work,butmorerequiredemployeestocommunicateandworkacrossteams. EspeciallyinmanyhighlycompetitiveenterprisesinEuropeandthe UnitedStates,theproportionofemployeeswithmultipleteammembers exceeds65%,andinsomeindustries,theproportionreaches95%. Employeesworkingindifferentteamscanhelpenterprisestoavoidthe shacklesoftheinherentthinkingofconflict,avoidthenegativeattitudeof employees,andthusawakenthevitalityoftheenterprise. InChina,itisnotuncommonfororganizationsorenterprisestoadopt multiple-teamwork,especiallyinknowledge-intensiveindustriessuchas consultingmanagement,productresearchanddevelopment,andscientific research.Employeesworkinginmultipleteamscangainmorediverse workexperienceandthepossibilityofjobpromotion,butalsobring problemssuchasidentityconflict.Whenmulti-teammembersworkacross teams,whatimpactwilltheiruniqueandcomplexidentitieshaveontheir innovationperformance?Willmulti-teammembershipdirectlyaffect innovationperformanceorindirectlyinfluenceitthroughother intermediatevariables?Basedonthis,thispapertakesmulti-team membersasresearchobjects,andthroughempiricalanalysis,exploresthe relationshipbetweenmulti-teammembers'identityconflict,identity synergy,self-reflectionandinnovationperformance,andprovidescertain enlightenmentandSuggestionsforenterprisemanagersandmulti-team membersthemselves. Throughreadingandcombingrelatedliteratures,thispaperstarts frommulti-teammembership,takesself-reflectionandinnovation performanceasresearchcontents,sortsoutandredefinesrelevantvariables, andputsforwardtheresearchmodelofthispaper.Questionnaireswere selectedtoobtainsampledatabymeansofrandomsampling.Inorderto ensuretheaccuracyofdatasourcesandtheaccuracyofdatacollection, 186validquestionnaireswerecollectedwiththehelpoftutor,classmates andfriends,withsamplesscatteredalloverBeijing,Shijiazhuangand Hangzhou.Intheprocessofdataanalysis,thispaperselectedsuitable methodswithhighcredibility,suchastheuseofBootstrapmethodfor intermediaryeffecttest,andfinallyanalyzedthedataandobtainedthe followingresults: (1)multi-teammembershipissignificantlycorrelatedwithself? reflectionandinnovationperformance,amongwhichidentityconflictis significantlynegativelycorrelatedwithself-reflectionandinnovation performance,andidentitysynergyissignificantlypositivelycorrelated withself-reflectionandinnovationperformance. (2)self-reflectionhasasignificantpositivepredictiveeffecton innovationperformance.Peoplewithhighself-reflectionalsohavehigh innovationperformance. (3)self-reflectionplaysamediatingroleintherelationshipbetween multi-teammembershipandinnovationperformance,amongwhichself? reflectionplaysapartialmediatingrolebetweenidentityconflictand innovationperformance;Self-reflectionplaysapartofmediatingrole betweenidentitysynergyandinnovationperformance. Finally,itprovidesrelevantenlightenmentforenterprisemanagersto m