射频识别技术(RFID)是一项利用射频信号通过空间耦合,实现无接触信

息传递并通过所传递的信息达到识别目的的技术。在固定资产的实物管理上,

通过利用无线射频识别技术(RFID),可为每一项实物资产赋予一个可读写的电

子身份证并终身携带,在实物资产全寿命周期管理中建立唯一标识,对实物进

行全寿命周期跟踪管理。

电力企业是典型的资产密集型企业,用于电力物资的投资在生产成本和基

建工程投资中都占有很大的比重。近年来,随着大规模电网建设与改造工程项

.目的幵工建设,电力企业在资产管理和设备维护方面面临着越来越大的挑战,

普遍存在着资产管理水平不高、管理不到位、资产不准等问题。

通过建设基于RFID技术的固定资产管理系统,强化已有固定资产流程,明

确企业各部门固定资产管理的职责权限,在管理中实现“制度化、标准化、信

息化、精细化”,达到整合企业资源、合理配置总体资源的目标,提高资产的整

体投资收益水平。通过平台的搭建,可以将相关管理制度固化在系统中,使管

理流程化,使资产实物盘点具有可操作性,确保资产管理制度得到有效执行。

最终达到固定资产全寿命周期管理的目标,实现固定资产粗放管理向信息化管

理的转变。

关键词:固定资产管理,管理流程,移动作业,管理制度,RFID射频技术

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Abstract

Radio frequency identification technology (RFID) makes use of radio-frequency

signal through space coupling to realize non-contacting information transmission, and

to identify via the transmission information. In the object management of fixed assets,

RFID can confer a read-write electronic identity card for each asset to lifelong carry

about, with which to establish a unique identifier in assets full-life-cycle management,

and to carry out the full-life-cycle tracking management to the assets.

The electric power enterprises are typical asset-intensive enterprises, and their

investments on electric material occupy a big proportion in the cost of production and

infrastructure projects. In recent years, with large scale power grid construction and

retrofit engineering projects construction, the electric enterprises are facing more and

more challenges in asset management and equipment maintenance, such as the low

standard assets management and the inaccuracy assets.

The construction of fixed assets management system based on RFID technology

can help to strengthen the existing process of fixed assets, to clear the responsibility

and authority of the fixed asset management in every department, and to achieve

institutionalization, standardization, informationization, and refinement in

management. What's more, it is benefit in the integration of enterprise resources, the

rational allocation of the overall resources, and improving the level of asset returns.

The platform construction can make the related management system solidified in the

system, and can conform a management flow, by which to help the assets count

operable, and to ensure the effective implementation in asset management. Ultimately

achieve the goal of fixed assets full-life-cycle management, and the change of the

extensive management to the information management.

Key words: fixed assets managemen,management process, mobile operation,

managerial system,RFID

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