安全作为人类最基本的要求,越来越受到人们的重视,人们对安全生产也

提出了更高的要求。海上油气田幵采是全世界范围内公认的高风险欧亿·体育（中国）有限公司,发生

过多起重大事故,造成严重的人员伤亡、财产损失及环境污染,给企业的经营

带来巨大的不确定性。我国正处在海上油气田自主开发的高峰期,对安全生产

具有迫切的需求。因此,研究海上生产平台的安全管理,对加强企业风险控

制,保障员工与企业共同发展,具有重要意义。

本文首先对人的不安全行为研究现状进行了系统阐述,并深入探讨了不安

全行为的概念及特征,介绍了管理学中与个体行为相关的理论。然后,以中海

油陆丰13-2海上平台为研究对象,汇总和梳理了生产过程中常见的不安全行

为,并系统的对不安全行为产生的原因进行了归类,从而设计出针对不安全行

为原因调查的问卷。通过在生产现场进行问卷调查,得到了作业现场不同群体

出现不安全行为的详细原因,以及对安全收益和事故代价的感知。最后,本文

依据调查问卷得出的结论,从人力资源管理的角度给出了进行安全教育培训、

幵展亲情安全活动、完善奖惩机制、建立个人考核制度、增强安全领导力等提

升策略,为陆丰13-2平台安全管理绩效提升,以及其他海上平台的安全管理提

供有价值的参考。

关键词:海上平台,不安全行为,安全管理,管理提升

ABSTRACT

As the most basic requirement of human being, people are increasingly paying much more

attention to safety and having higher requirement for safety production. Offshore oil and gas field

exploration is one industry of high-risk recognized by the world,it has many incidents and caused

serious casualties,property loss and environmental pollution, which causes huge uncertainty to

enterprise management. China now is in the peak stage in self-exploration offshore oil and gas

field, it has urgent requirement for safety production. Therefore, study on safety management of

offshore production platform has important meanings to strengthen risk control of enterprise and

guarantee common development of staff and enterprise.

This thesis firstly makes systematic illustration for study state of people's dangerous behavior,

deeply discusses concept and characteristics of d紐gerous behavior, and introduces theories related

to personal behavior in Management. Secondly, it uses Lufeng 13-2 platform safety management

of CNOOC as study object, summarizes and arranges the dangerous behaviors in the production

process, systematically classifies the causes of dangerous behavior, so that it designs questionnaire

for causes of dangerous behavior. Through questionnaire carries out on production site, it gets the

detailed causes of dangerous behavior appeared in different groups on work site as well as

perception of safety benefit and incident cost. Finally, this thesis gives the enhancement strategies

of implementing safety education and training, developing affection safety activity, improving

award and punishment mechanism, establishing individual assessment system and strengthening

safety leadership etc, which provides valuable reference for performance enhancement of Lufeng

13-2 platform safety management as well as safety management of other offshore platforms.

Key words:offshore platform, dangerous behavior, safety management,

management enhmicement