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《2010年德意志银行煤炭欧亿·体育(中国)有限公司市场研究报告》(3个文件).rar
Divergence: Strong physical coal price but weak coal equities
Physical coal prices have been very strong. The positive momentum that was kickstarted
by the drought in Western China has been sustained by early inventory
build and mine accidents. On the other hand, coal equities have been weak due to
concerns regarding resource-tax reform, slower economic growth, rising inflation
and flow-through impact of property-cooling measures. Most of these formed our
midyear macro slowdown thesis.
Midyear slowdown playing out but outlook improving beyond midyear
Our midyear slowdown thesis is playing out, and our macrostrategist Jun Ma
recently highlighted a number of near-term macro risks for the economy and
market. While we agree with the midyear macro risk and that macro will likely
over-ride industry specific in the near term, we believe the outlook for the coal
sector has improved, and hence recommend accumulating shares of Shenhua and
China Coal for investors with a longer horizon or investors looking for outperformance
among high-beta sectors. We see the following positive
developments: 1) lower probability of resource tax reform with Xinjiang's reform
excluding coal, 2) the coming peak summer consumption months and a possible
physical market squeeze, 3) our previous concern over Shanxi production has
faded because of tightened safety enforcement, 4) mine consolidation and safety
rules impacting production at other provinces such as Henan, 5) valuations below
historical average, 6) multiyear tight supply-demand outlook holding up, 7)
business defensive structurally because contacts lock in price and volume, and 8)
macro outlook in late 2010 actually looks brighter, with solid economic growth and
steady inflation. Once we sail past the midyear risks, we expect the sector to offer
absolute performance as well.
Supply-demand to remain tight
Production growth of coal and the downstream segments has been strong in
1Q10, with growth of over 20% yoy. While the full-year growth rates cannot be
sustained at such a high level, we are not overly concerned as we expect growth
in supply (coal production) and demand (downstream segment production) to slow
yoy, extending the tight market. Among downstream segments, steel production
appeared high, but that should affect mainly coking coal and not thermal coal.
Australia Resource Super Profits Tax (RSPT) update
Australian officials are willing to negotiate the details of the RSPT, but the 40%
headline rate appears likely to stay, at least for now. Our Australia resource team
has published a report on RSPT and we present a summary in this report.
Valuation on SOTP: Life-of-mine DCF for coal
We value Shenhua and China Coal on the DCF of individual segments. We use lifeof-
mine DCF for coal mining with a 25% premium for acquisitions or mines
development, and use DCF with 2.5% terminal growth for other divisions. Key
risks for the coal commodity and equities are development in resource tax and
worse-than-expected economic and demand growth as we base our coal forecast
on GDP forecasts from our economist and production forecasts from our sector